This is actually a lot of fun. Never did it on Linux, but Windows PE EXE files make similar tricks possible. Windows 95 in particular was very permissive. Using a (very primitive, by today's standards) hex editor I tried making the ".text" section begin halfway through the header and bang! ..it worked, a revelation of sorts. I imagine today's loaders may be a bit more strict because of security but I guess you can always make your own loader :)
inigyou 5 hours ago [-]
There are no relevant security concerns, but they may require page alignment for efficient mapping.
inigyou 5 hours ago [-]
if you want to do this yourself, definitely read the actual Linux ELF loader linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c instead of making guesses based on the specification. Because it's open source, you can do this.
radicaldreamer 14 hours ago [-]
First experience with proper ELFs was using PS2 Linux ELFs to run homebrew and games and get past Sony’s restrictions
davidwritesbugs 16 hours ago [-]
I wonder how much of this could be done by a clever linker? There’s a lot of skill in there but how would an llm do, for the rest of us?
dwattttt 13 hours ago [-]
A linker could do this, but "clever" isn't the adjective I'd use when something randomly breaks due to it not working to standard.
guenthert 14 hours ago [-]
Oh, ELF file manipulation. I thought this would be about getting Linux to run on a Teensy.
The program described in this article is as simple as possible. What about something more complex, like basic "hello world"? It requires at least one more syscall and several bytes more data.
stevekemp 15 hours ago [-]
Take a look at the collections by the same author:
This is the wrong end of the issue. ELF for executables and dynamic libs is obsolete on modern hardware (same for microsoft PE+).
I am now using for most of my projects a exe/dynamic lib format of my own. This file format is so miminal a simple RFC will suffice. BUT, I will need to build dynamic libs which are system interfaces (for instance userland drivers like mesa) with this file format: problem, c++ and its runtime (and probably other similar languages with their runtimes)... as usual...
Well, I am still removing stuff from my file format, because I think this is not yet "minimal and enough" on modern hardware architecture (I think I have still too much complexity in the tracker of loaded dynamic libs).
Retr0id 9 hours ago [-]
> ELF for executables and dynamic libs is obsolete on modern hardware (same for microsoft PE+)
This is... extremely not true?
BruceEel 8 hours ago [-]
> I am now using for most of my projects a exe/dynamic lib format of my own. This file format is so miminal a simple RFC will suffice.
That's great! Have you published it? If not, please consider doing so.
Discussed here a couple months ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48654411
Part 3: https://www.muppetlabs.com/~breadbox/software/tiny/somewhat....
https://forum.pjrc.com/index.php?threads/linux-on-teensy-4-x...
https://www.muppetlabs.com/~breadbox/software/tiny/home.html
There are some more complete programs there.
I am now using for most of my projects a exe/dynamic lib format of my own. This file format is so miminal a simple RFC will suffice. BUT, I will need to build dynamic libs which are system interfaces (for instance userland drivers like mesa) with this file format: problem, c++ and its runtime (and probably other similar languages with their runtimes)... as usual...
Well, I am still removing stuff from my file format, because I think this is not yet "minimal and enough" on modern hardware architecture (I think I have still too much complexity in the tracker of loaded dynamic libs).
This is... extremely not true?
That's great! Have you published it? If not, please consider doing so.